RESEARCH PAPERSubmitted 25 Mar 2025

Gemma 3 Technical Report

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Gemma Team; Aishwarya Kamath; Johan Ferret; Shreya Pathak; Nino Vieillard; Ramona Merhej; Sarah Perrin; Tatiana Matejovicova; Alexandre Ramé; Morgane Rivière; Louis Rouillard; Thomas Mesnard; Geoffrey Cideron; Jean-bastien Grill; Sabela Ramos; Edouard Yvinec; Michelle Casbon; Etienne Pot; Ivo Penchev; Gaël Liu; Francesco Visin; Kathleen Kenealy; Lucas Beyer; Xiaohai Zhai; Anton Tsitsulin; Robert Busa-Fekete; Alex Feng; Noveen Sachdeva; Benjamin Coleman; Yi Gao; Basil Mustafa; Iain Barr; Emilio Parisotto; David Tian; Matan Eyal; Colin Cherry; Jan-Thorsten Peter; Danila Sinopalnikov; Surya Bhupatiraju; Rishabh Agarwal; Mehran Kazemi; Dan Malkin; Ravin Kumar; David Vilar; Idan Brusilovsky; Jiaming Luo; Andreas Steiner; Abe Friesen; Abhanshu Sharma; Abheesht Sharma; Adi Mayrav Gilady; Adrian Goedeckemeyer; Alaa Saade; Alex Feng; Alexander Kolesnikov; Alexei Bendebury; Alvin Abdagic; Amit Vadi; András György; André Susano Pinto; Anil Das; Ankur Bapna; Antoine Miech; Antoine Yang; Antonia Paterson; Ashish Shenoy; Ayan Chakrabarti; Bilal Piot; Bo Wu; Bobak Shahriari; Bryce Petrini; Charlie Chen; Charline Le Lan; Christopher A. Choquette-Choo; CJ Carey; Cormac Brick; Daniel Deutsch; Danielle Eisenbud; Dee Cattle; Derek Cheng; Dimitris Paparas; Divyashree Shivakumar Sreepathihalli; Doug Reid; Dustin Tran; Dustin Zelle; Eric Noland; Erwin Huizenga; Eugene Kharitonov; Frederick Liu; Gagik Amirkhanyan; Glenn Cameron; Hadi Hashemi; Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska; Harman Singh; Harsh Mehta; Harshal Tushar Lehri; Hussein Hazimeh; Ian Ballantyne; Idan Szpektor; Ivan Nardini; Jean Pouget-Abadie; Jetha Chan; Joe Stanton; John Wieting; Jonathan Lai; Jordi Orbay; Joseph Fernandez; Josh Newlan; Ju-yeong Ji; Jyotinder Singh; Kat Black; Kathy Yu; Kevin Hui; Kiran Vodrahalli; Klaus Greff; Linhai Qiu; Marcella Valentine; Marina Coelho; Marvin Ritter; Matt Hoffman; Matthew Watson; Mayank Chaturvedi; Michael Moynihan; Min Ma; Nabila Babar; Natasha Noy; Nathan Byrd; Nick Roy; Nikola Momchev; Nilay Chauhan; Noveen Sachdeva; Oskar Bunyan; Pankil Botarda; Paul Caron; Paul Kishan Rubenstein; Phil Culliton; Philipp Schmid; Pier Giuseppe Sessa; Pingmei Xu; Piotr Stanczyk; Pouya Tafti; Rakesh Shivanna; Renjie Wu; Renke Pan; Reza Rokni; Rob Willoughby; Rohith Vallu; Ryan Mullins; Sammy Jerome; Sara Smoot; Sertan Girgin; Shariq Iqbal; Shashir Reddy; Shruti Sheth; Siim Põder; Sijal Bhatnagar; Sindhu Raghuram Panyam; Sivan Eiger; Susan Zhang; Tianqi Liu; Trevor Yacovone; Tyler Liechty; Uday Kalra; Utku Evci; Vedant Misra; Vincent Roseberry; Vlad Feinberg; Vlad Kolesnikov; Woohyun Han; Woosuk Kwon; Xi Chen; Yinlam Chow; Yuvein Zhu; Zichuan Wei; Zoltan Egyed; Victor Cotruta; Minh Giang; Phoebe Kirk; Anand Rao; Kat Black; Nabila Babar; Jessica Lo; Erica Moreira; Luiz Gustavo Martins; Omar Sanseviero; Lucas Gonzalez; Zach Gleicher; Tris Warkentin; Vahab Mirrokni; Evan Senter; Eli Collins; Joelle Barral; Zoubin Ghahramani; Raia Hadsell; Yossi Matias; D. Sculley; Slav Petrov; Noah Fiedel; Noam Shazeer; Oriol Vinyals; Jeff Dean; Demis Hassabis; Koray Kavukcuoglu; Clement Farabet; Elena Buchatskaya; Jean-Baptiste Alayrac; Rohan Anil; Dmitry; Lepikhin; Sebastian Borgeaud; Olivier Bachem; Armand Joulin; Alek Andreev; Cassidy Hardin; Robert Dadashi; Léonard Hussenot

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Classification

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Major category: Components of WAMs
Quadrant: Not applicable
Architecture: Not applicable
Prediction paradigm: Not applicable
Subcategories: Language & vision-language backbones Language & VLM backbones
Source review status: Verified from primary sources

Category review. Gemma 3 supplies a general language/multimodal decoder with SigLIP image-token conditioning. It produces text and is reused as task-conditioning/visual-language capacity, rather than claiming an executable world-action system. Reading evidence

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BibTeX

@article{gemma_2025,
      title={Gemma 3 Technical Report}, 
      author={Gemma Team and Aishwarya Kamath and Johan Ferret and Shreya Pathak and Nino Vieillard and Ramona Merhej and Sarah Perrin and Tatiana Matejovicova and Alexandre Ramé and Morgane Rivière and Louis Rouillard and Thomas Mesnard and Geoffrey Cideron and Jean-bastien Grill and Sabela Ramos and Edouard Yvinec and Michelle Casbon and Etienne Pot and Ivo Penchev and Gaël Liu and Francesco Visin and Kathleen Kenealy and Lucas Beyer and Xiaohai Zhai and Anton Tsitsulin and Robert Busa-Fekete and Alex Feng and Noveen Sachdeva and Benjamin Coleman and Yi Gao and Basil Mustafa and Iain Barr and Emilio Parisotto and David Tian and Matan Eyal and Colin Cherry and Jan-Thorsten Peter and Danila Sinopalnikov and Surya Bhupatiraju and Rishabh Agarwal and Mehran Kazemi and Dan Malkin and Ravin Kumar and David Vilar and Idan Brusilovsky and Jiaming Luo and Andreas Steiner and Abe Friesen and Abhanshu Sharma and Abheesht Sharma and Adi Mayrav Gilady and Adrian Goedeckemeyer and Alaa Saade and Alex Feng and Alexander Kolesnikov and Alexei Bendebury and Alvin Abdagic and Amit Vadi and András György and André Susano Pinto and Anil Das and Ankur Bapna and Antoine Miech and Antoine Yang and Antonia Paterson and Ashish Shenoy and Ayan Chakrabarti and Bilal Piot and Bo Wu and Bobak Shahriari and Bryce Petrini and Charlie Chen and Charline Le Lan and Christopher A. Choquette-Choo and CJ Carey and Cormac Brick and Daniel Deutsch and Danielle Eisenbud and Dee Cattle and Derek Cheng and Dimitris Paparas and Divyashree Shivakumar Sreepathihalli and Doug Reid and Dustin Tran and Dustin Zelle and Eric Noland and Erwin Huizenga and Eugene Kharitonov and Frederick Liu and Gagik Amirkhanyan and Glenn Cameron and Hadi Hashemi and Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska and Harman Singh and Harsh Mehta and Harshal Tushar Lehri and Hussein Hazimeh and Ian Ballantyne and Idan Szpektor and Ivan Nardini and Jean Pouget-Abadie and Jetha Chan and Joe Stanton and John Wieting and Jonathan Lai and Jordi Orbay and Joseph Fernandez and Josh Newlan and Ju-yeong Ji and Jyotinder Singh and Kat Black and Kathy Yu and Kevin Hui and Kiran Vodrahalli and Klaus Greff and Linhai Qiu and Marcella Valentine and Marina Coelho and Marvin Ritter and Matt Hoffman and Matthew Watson and Mayank Chaturvedi and Michael Moynihan and Min Ma and Nabila Babar and Natasha Noy and Nathan Byrd and Nick Roy and Nikola Momchev and Nilay Chauhan and Noveen Sachdeva and Oskar Bunyan and Pankil Botarda and Paul Caron and Paul Kishan Rubenstein and Phil Culliton and Philipp Schmid and Pier Giuseppe Sessa and Pingmei Xu and Piotr Stanczyk and Pouya Tafti and Rakesh Shivanna and Renjie Wu and Renke Pan and Reza Rokni and Rob Willoughby and Rohith Vallu and Ryan Mullins and Sammy Jerome and Sara Smoot and Sertan Girgin and Shariq Iqbal and Shashir Reddy and Shruti Sheth and Siim Põder and Sijal Bhatnagar and Sindhu Raghuram Panyam and Sivan Eiger and Susan Zhang and Tianqi Liu and Trevor Yacovone and Tyler Liechty and Uday Kalra and Utku Evci and Vedant Misra and Vincent Roseberry and Vlad Feinberg and Vlad Kolesnikov and Woohyun Han and Woosuk Kwon and Xi Chen and Yinlam Chow and Yuvein Zhu and Zichuan Wei and Zoltan Egyed and Victor Cotruta and Minh Giang and Phoebe Kirk and Anand Rao and Kat Black and Nabila Babar and Jessica Lo and Erica Moreira and Luiz Gustavo Martins and Omar Sanseviero and Lucas Gonzalez and Zach Gleicher and Tris Warkentin and Vahab Mirrokni and Evan Senter and Eli Collins and Joelle Barral and Zoubin Ghahramani and Raia Hadsell and Yossi Matias and D. Sculley and Slav Petrov and Noah Fiedel and Noam Shazeer and Oriol Vinyals and Jeff Dean and Demis Hassabis and Koray Kavukcuoglu and Clement Farabet and Elena Buchatskaya and Jean-Baptiste Alayrac and Rohan Anil and Dmitry and Lepikhin and Sebastian Borgeaud and Olivier Bachem and Armand Joulin and Alek Andreev and Cassidy Hardin and Robert Dadashi and Léonard Hussenot},
      year={2025},
      journal={arXiv:2503.19786},
}

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